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Keenan Road urban growth area

Rohe hanga taone ki Keenan Road

Keenan Road Urban Growth Area

Keenan Road presents an opportunity to provide additional housing to support Tauranga’s continued growth. We are exploring what would be required to make urban development there feasible.

Building a new community

Tauranga City and the Western Bay of Plenty District have seen a rapid and sustained increase in population, with the sub-region’s population expected to increase and reach between 246,100 and 317,500 people in the next 30 years.

Keenan Road in Pyes Pā, part of what is known as the Western Corridor, is one of the potential urban developments proposed to support Tauranga's growth. The area has been identified by SmartGrowth as a potential future Urban Growth Area since 2016 – and more recently the SmartGrowth Strategy 2024-74 identified potential for 2,000 new dwellings at Keenan Road over the next 20-30 years. The final number of homes and timing of development will be dependent on the findings of ongoing studies. 

The planning process and impacts of the Resource Management reforms

Building the new community at Keenan Road requires changes to the Tauranga City Plan to rezone the land from rural to urban so housing can be developed. 

Since the project commenced in 2023, significant changes in the planning process have occurred, centred on the Government-led Resource Management reforms. The Planning Bill and Natural Environment Bill, introduced late 2025, are proposed to replace the Resource Management Act (RMA) 1991 and provide a new planning system which will affect how council delivers growth, infrastructure, natural environment management, consenting and long-term planning. 

An important aspect of the new system will be the development of a Regional Spatial Plan (providing strategic direction for growth) and a new Land Use Plan (replacing the existing Tauranga City Plan). 

Subject to the outcomes of technical investigations described below, the rezoning of Keenan Road for residential development would likely need to be integrated into the new Land Use Plan under the new resource management system – instead of a plan change process under the RMA. Public submissions will be invited on the Regional Spatial Plan and on the Land Use Plan, including feedback on proposed growth areas and land use zoning.

Find out more about the RMA reform

Technical investigations: purpose and outcomes

Following two stages of public consultation in 2023 and 2024, we have been undertaking technical investigations to help develop a proposed structure plan for the new Keenan Road community, which will inform the future rezoning. These investigations help us fully understand the opportunities and challenges for residential development in the proposed Keenan Road urban growth area.

This included site analysis studies (geotech, cultural, ecological, archaeological, contaminated land, land ownership, natural hazard assessments); infrastructure investigations (including water supply, wastewater, stormwater and transport); investigation of landform options; and open space and recreation planning. 

These investigations have identified significant challenges. This includes the need for significant infrastructure investment (waters and transport) to enable full build-out of the growth area (1,800-2,250 dwellings); a relatively low amount of developable land area due to topographical, geotechnical and flooding constraints; and existing fragmented land ownership. Read more about these challenges in the 30 June 2026 report to the City Future Committee (link in document library).

As at mid-2026, a high-level feasibility assessment undertaken on this basis indicates that urban development of the entire Keenan Road urban growth area is currently not commercially viable, with costs outweighing the projected revenues. While the area is technically developable from an engineering perspective, the cost of development in its current form is likely to be prohibitive.

Developing further options 

The next step is to test whether a staged approach to development could result in a feasible development outcome – one that enables some growth and requires lower cost infrastructure upgrades. This could include focusing on a smaller developable area; and staging development to build off existing water and wastewater infrastructure capacity (which provides for approx. 1000-1200 dwellings).
This option development will help determine whether there is a feasible pathway for development within the Keenan Road urban growth area in the short to medium term. The findings will be reported back to Council in the third quarter of 2026.

Frequently asked questions

Keenan Road has been proposed as a future urban growth area for Tauranga for over 10 years. We identified Keenan Road in Pyes Pā, part of what is known as the Western Corridor, as an opportunity to provide more residential housing to support Tauranga’s continued growth. This was reinforced by its inclusion in the Western Bay of Plenty SmartGrowth Strategy 2024-2074. Since then, we have been working to fully understand the opportunities and challenges for residential development in the area; and what would be required to make development there feasible.

Tauranga City Council is leading the structure plan process.

Subject to the outcomes of the technical investigations, the structure plan and associated land rezoning will likely be integrated into a new Land Use Plan under the new resource management system. The preparation of this new Land Use Plan has been signalled by Government to begin in 2028, with potential to come in effect in late 2029 (subject to Government resource management reform processes). 

While the land may be rezoned, development will be subject to infrastructure funding and development.

Once enabled, development of the whole new growth area is expected to take 20-30 years.

A structure plan is a framework to guide the development or redevelopment of an area by defining the future development and land use patterns, areas of open space, the layout and nature of infrastructure (including transportation links), and other key features and constraints that influence how the effects of development are to be managed.

The structure plan will show us where the key elements of the new community will be located and how it integrates with the transport planning underway, development of a comprehensive stormwater consent and other infrastructure, and where the various land uses will be located. The land uses we are considering for Keenan Road are housing, a commercial centre, primary school, reserves, and walkways and cycleways. 
The land uses identified within a structure plan are reflected within the zoning and associated rule framework when the land is rezoned. The structure plan also assists to inform funding and timing of infrastructure. 

In 2023 and 2024 we asked people across Tauranga, and within the Western Corridor area (from the Wairoa and Ōmanawa Rivers in the west, across Belk, Keenan, Merrick and Joyce Roads to the Waiorohi River in the east), to share their views on the plans to build the transport system and the future community.

We evaluated all the feedback received, and have included it alongside input from partners and stakeholders together with the technical and funding recommendations to inform structure plan options.

We will continue to engage with mana whenua, landowners, stakeholders, and the wider community as the structure plan progresses and more information is made available.

  • August 2023: Project commencement
  • September 2023: public consultation on community values, issues and opportunities
  • April 2024: public consultation on options for transport, housing, reserves and shopping centre
  • 2024-2026: technical investigations to inform the structure plan
  • Mid-late 2026: Technical studies completed. Reporting to Council to receive direction on next steps
  • 2027: Long Term Plan 2027-37 notification. Preparation of the Regional Spatial Plan commences, which will include strategic direction for future growth areas, including Keenan Road 
  • 2028: Preparation of the new Land Use Plan commences 
  • 2029: New Land Use Plan comes into effect.
     

There could be up to 2000 new homes, a local shopping centre and parks and reserves (including a possible active reserve), and a primary school.

The number of homes and timing of development will be dependent on the outcome of technical investigations, and availability of funding for the provision of infrastructure. 

There will be no immediate changes to the existing land, including existing land uses and houses. Part of preparing the structure plan will be the consideration of staging and timing of the provision of infrastructure to enable development to occur. It is anticipated to take 20-30 years to fill up the urban growth area.

To support the new community, we will require improvements to the transport network, both upgrading connections onto SH36, Pyes Pā Road and the wider Western Corridor, and developing a new multi-modal internal road layout.

Significant investigations of transport infrastructure options have occurred in partnership with NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi (NZTA) which are assisting to inform ongoing investigations. The existing roading network will remain and be upgraded over time as the development progresses and there will be some additional new roads.

The full development of the Keenan Road urban growth area relies on future improvements to SH29 and SH29A being delivered by NZTA through the Tauriko West - Tupenga project.

The Keenan Road structure plan area does not affect the properties on Belk, Merrick and Joyce Roads. These other areas have been identified as possible long-term options if Tauranga’s population continues to grow. However, possible future connections between Keenan Road and Merrick Road will be considered as part of any options. It is important to ensure the development of Keenan Road does not preclude the development of the other greenfield areas.

Key dates

  • Project start

    August 2023
  • Stage one consultation:community values, issues and opportunities

    September 2023
  • Stage two consultation: options for transport, housing, reserves and shopping centre

    April 2024
  • Technical studies complete.Reporting to Council to receive direction on next steps.

    Mid to late 2026
  • Long Term Plan 2027-37 notification. Preparation of the Regional Spatial Plan commences (strategic direction for future growth areas, including Keenan Road)

    Late 2027
  • Preparation of new Land Use Plan commences

    2028
  • New Land Use Plan comes into effect

    2029

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